Definition: And it was told Solomon, saying, Behold, Adonijah feareth king Solomon: for, lo, he hath caught hold on the horns of the altar, saying, Let king Solomon swear unto me to day that he will not slay his servant with the sword.
Explanation:
Okay, let’s break down this passage from 1 Kings 1:51. It’s a really significant and somewhat unsettling verse in the Book of Kings. Here's an explanation in simpler terms:
The Basic Story:
This verse describes a situation where Adonijah – which means “judge” or “king” – is acting incredibly rebellious and threatening Solomon, the King of Israel.
Let’s unpack it piece by piece:
“And it was told Solomon…”
This sets the scene – it’s a conversation between Solomon and someone who knows about this situation.
“…saying, Behold, Adonijah feareth king Solomon: for, lo, he hath caught hold on the horns of the altar.”
This is the core of the problem. “Adonijah” is saying something incredibly dangerous. He’s
feared
Solomon. And what he’s doing? He's holding onto the "horns of the altar." Let me explain what an altar is: it was a sacred, often used for sacrifices in ancient Israel. The horns are symbolic – they represent a place where things are offered and dedicated to God.
What does this
mean
?
This is a clear sign of serious trouble. Adonijah is deliberately provoking Solomon by refusing to obey his authority. He’s actively resisting Solomon's power and the laws established for the kingdom.
“Saying, Let king Solomon swear unto me to day that he will not slay his servant with the sword.”
This is the
crucial
part. He’s demanding that Solomon
promise
not to kill anyone who serves him. He's essentially saying, "I want you to keep your word – don't harm anyone."
Why is this a problem?
This is a very serious act of defiance and potential treason. It suggests:
He wants power:
Adonijah is trying to seize control of the kingdom.
He’s challenging Solomon's authority:
He's showing his disrespect for the King and his position.
It could lead to conflict:
This act of defiance could easily escalate into a war or other serious problems.
In short, this verse paints a picture of a king who is trying to undermine the established order and potentially threaten the stability of Israel.
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Important Context (Briefly):
This passage is part of a larger story about conflict and rebellion within the ancient Israelite kingdom. It’s a pivotal moment in the history of the book, setting up further challenges for Solomon and leading to significant events that shape the narrative.
Do you want me to:
Explain any of these points in more detail?
Provide context about the time period this verse comes from?
Connect this verse to a specific event or character in the Bible?